{"id":228,"date":"2026-11-11T09:21:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T09:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/publications\/"},"modified":"2026-11-11T21:55:42","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T21:55:42","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized pub-cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kitab_1.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 051.26\" style=\"width:320px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 051.26 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85-051.26-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (PDF)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/activity\/%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-051-26-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8\/\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list projects\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/activity\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a4%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb<\/a> \u2014 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2027<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/activity\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9\/\">\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (IJLESS) \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 ijless-covers wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/ijless-issue-13\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1055\" height=\"1491\" data-id=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-13.gif\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13\" class=\"wp-image-790\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13 \u2014 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-12%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"840\" data-id=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-12.gif\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\" class=\"wp-image-791\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/%f0%9f%9a%80-%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-11-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"793\" height=\"1121\" data-id=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-11.gif\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11\" class=\"wp-image-792\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11 \u2014 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/%f0%9f%9a%80-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-10-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"793\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-10.gif\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10\" class=\"wp-image-793\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10 \u2014 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"794\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-9.gif\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 9\" class=\"wp-image-794\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 9 \u2014 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/edition8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"795\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-8.gif\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 8\" class=\"wp-image-795\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 8 \u2014 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"796\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-7.gif\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7\" class=\"wp-image-796\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7 \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"797\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-6.gif\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6\" class=\"wp-image-797\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u2014 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"798\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-5-724x1024.png\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5\" class=\"wp-image-798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-5-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-5-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-5-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-5.png 794w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5 \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/international-journal-of-legal-economic-and-social-sciences-volume-2-issue-2-n4-february-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"799\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-4-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\" class=\"wp-image-799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-4-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4 \u2014 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-3-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\" class=\"wp-image-800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-3-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-3-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-3-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-3-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-3-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-3-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u2014 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"801\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-2-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\" class=\"wp-image-801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-2-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-2-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-2-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-2-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-2-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-2-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u2014 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"802\" src=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-1-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\" class=\"wp-image-802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/markaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ijless-1-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u2014 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u00bb<\/a> (\u0645\u0627\u064a 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"\/markaz\/journal\/\">\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ijlessjournal.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 051.26 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2026). 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